bonsoir à tous!
voici le problème formulé bien qu'il soit en anglais.
Applying non-explos ive expans ion material (NEEM) is one of the safest methods for rock fracturing, espec ially in a hard rock quarry. An experimental study was conducted to determine the pressure exerted by NEEM in a hole, which is necessary for analysing rock fracturing, particularly in a numerical modelling. Stress d istribution was developed in a th ick-wall cylinder in order to measure the tangential strain on the external boundary. In the experiments, nine pipes of different materials and varying d iameters were selected and
then loaded internally with a general type of NEEM. Through electrical strain gauges, the tangential strains were recorded on the external boundary of the pipes.
The results obtained from these tests and existing data from previous researchers were utilized for the statistical analysis. A new experimentally-derived formula is proposed for determining the pressure exerted by NEEM by multiple parameter regression with a high correlation coeffic ient. The proposed model has a nonlinear form with three independent parameters i.e. the hole d iameter, the time, and the modulus of elasticity of the material.
Experimental model
The physical modelling proved that the hole pressure depends on the hole diameter, the time, and the elastic modulus .
In other words, the hole pressure function is given by:
P=f(t,d,E)
where P is the pressure exerted by the NEEM, t is the time, d is the hole diameter, and E is the elastic modulus .
All of theacquired data were converted into logarithmic form, and then a linear multiple parameter regression was utilized as:
y=a_{0} + a_{1}x_{1}+ a_{2}x_{2} + a_{3}x_{3}
The hole pressure function can therefore be written as:
P=f(t,d,E)=a_{0} + a_{1}t + a_{2}d+ a_{3}E [*]
Equation [*] is another form of the following relationship:
logP=a_{0 } + a_{1}logt + a_{2}logd + a_{3}logE
where a0 is a constant value and could be replaced by log k, which is 10^a_{0}, (a_{0} = log k) . As such, Equation [19] can be rewritten as:
logP= logk + logt^{a_{1}} + logd^{a_{2}} + logE^{a_{3}}
logP= log(k.t^{a_{1}}.d^{a_{2}}.E^{a_{3}})
P= k.t^{a_{1}}.d^{a_{2}}.E^{a_{3}}
Analysing the matrix of coefficients yielded a correlation
of 0 .935 . For determining the NEEM pressure, the proposed
experimental model is as follow:
P= 0,566t^{0,933}.d^{0,407}.E^{0,493}
where P is the pressure accruing from the NEEM in
megapascals, t is the time in hours, d is the hole diameter in
metres, and E is Young’s modulus in gigapascals .
j'espère avoir bien formulé le problème. je l'ai pris tel dans le fichier. désolé si les fonction ne sont pas bien écrites mais j'ai essayé et j'ai pas pu. là il y'a des indices _{ } et des exposants symbolisés par ^{ }. merci pour votre compréhension
